241 lines
11 KiB
HTML
241 lines
11 KiB
HTML
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<head>
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<title>Debugging with GDB: Output Styling</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB: Output Styling">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Debugging with GDB: Output Styling">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Controlling-GDB.html#Controlling-GDB" rel="up" title="Controlling GDB">
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<link href="Numbers.html#Numbers" rel="next" title="Numbers">
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<link href="Screen-Size.html#Screen-Size" rel="previous" title="Screen Size">
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
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<a name="Output-Styling"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Numbers.html#Numbers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Numbers</a>, Previous: <a href="Screen-Size.html#Screen-Size" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Screen Size</a>, Up: <a href="Controlling-GDB.html#Controlling-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Controlling GDB</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Output-Styling-1"></a>
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<h3 class="section">22.5 Output Styling</h3>
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<a name="index-styling"></a>
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<a name="index-colors"></a>
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<a name="index-set-style"></a>
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<a name="index-show-style"></a>
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<p><small>GDB</small> can style its output on a capable terminal. This is
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enabled by default on most systems, but disabled by default when in
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batch mode (see <a href="Mode-Options.html#Mode-Options">Mode Options</a>). Various style settings are available;
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and styles can also be disabled entirely.
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>set style enabled ‘<samp>on|off</samp>’</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Enable or disable all styling. The default is host-dependent, with
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most hosts defaulting to ‘<samp>on</samp>’.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>show style enabled</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Show the current state of styling.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>set style sources ‘<samp>on|off</samp>’</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Enable or disable source code styling. This affects whether source
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code, such as the output of the <code>list</code> command, is styled. The
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default is ‘<samp>on</samp>’. Note that source styling only works if styling
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in general is enabled, and if a source highlighting library is
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available to <small>GDB</small>.
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</p>
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<p>There are two ways that highlighting can be done. First, if
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<small>GDB</small> was linked with the GNU Source Highlight library, then it
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is used. Otherwise, if <small>GDB</small> was configured with Python
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scripting support, and if the Python Pygments package is available,
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then it will be used.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>show style sources</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Show the current state of source code styling.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>set style disassembler enabled ‘<samp>on|off</samp>’</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Enable or disable disassembler styling. This affects whether
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disassembler output, such as the output of the <code>disassemble</code>
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command, is styled. Disassembler styling only works if styling in
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general is enabled (with <code>set style enabled on</code>), and if a source
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highlighting library is available to <small>GDB</small>.
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</p>
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<p>To highlight disassembler output, <small>GDB</small> must be compiled with
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Python support, and the Python Pygments package must be available. If
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these requirements are not met then <small>GDB</small> will not highlight
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disassembler output, even when this option is ‘<samp>on</samp>’.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>show style disassembler enabled</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Show the current state of disassembler styling.
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<p>Subcommands of <code>set style</code> control specific forms of styling.
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These subcommands all follow the same pattern: each style-able object
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can be styled with a foreground color, a background color, and an
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intensity.
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</p>
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<p>For example, the style of file names can be controlled using the
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<code>set style filename</code> group of commands:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>set style filename background <var>color</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set the background to <var>color</var>. Valid colors are ‘<samp>none</samp>’
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(meaning the terminal’s default color), ‘<samp>black</samp>’, ‘<samp>red</samp>’,
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‘<samp>green</samp>’, ‘<samp>yellow</samp>’, ‘<samp>blue</samp>’, ‘<samp>magenta</samp>’, ‘<samp>cyan</samp>’,
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and‘<samp>white</samp>’.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>set style filename foreground <var>color</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set the foreground to <var>color</var>. Valid colors are ‘<samp>none</samp>’
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(meaning the terminal’s default color), ‘<samp>black</samp>’, ‘<samp>red</samp>’,
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‘<samp>green</samp>’, ‘<samp>yellow</samp>’, ‘<samp>blue</samp>’, ‘<samp>magenta</samp>’, ‘<samp>cyan</samp>’,
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and‘<samp>white</samp>’.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>set style filename intensity <var>value</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>Set the intensity to <var>value</var>. Valid intensities are ‘<samp>normal</samp>’
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(the default), ‘<samp>bold</samp>’, and ‘<samp>dim</samp>’.
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<p>The <code>show style</code> command and its subcommands are styling
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a style name in their output using its own style.
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So, use <code>show style</code> to see the complete list of styles,
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their characteristics and the visual aspect of each style.
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</p>
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<p>The style-able objects are:
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</p><dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>filename</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of file names. By default, this style’s
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foreground color is green.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>function</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of function names. These are managed with the
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<code>set style function</code> family of commands. By default, this
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style’s foreground color is yellow.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>variable</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of variable names. These are managed with the
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<code>set style variable</code> family of commands. By default, this style’s
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foreground color is cyan.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>address</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of addresses. These are managed with the
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<code>set style address</code> family of commands. By default, this style’s
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foreground color is blue.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>version</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of <small>GDB</small>’s version number text. By
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default, this style’s foreground color is magenta and it has bold
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intensity. The version number is displayed in two places, the output
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of <code>show version</code>, and when <small>GDB</small> starts up.
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</p>
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<p>In order to control how <small>GDB</small> styles the version number at
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startup, add the <code>set style version</code> family of commands to the
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early initialization command file (see <a href="Initialization-Files.html#Initialization-Files">Initialization Files</a>).
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>title</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of titles. These are managed with the
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<code>set style title</code> family of commands. By default, this style’s
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intensity is bold. Commands are using the title style to improve
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the readability of large output. For example, the commands
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<code>apropos</code> and <code>help</code> are using the title style
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for the command names.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>highlight</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of highlightings. These are managed with the
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<code>set style highlight</code> family of commands. By default, this style’s
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foreground color is red. Commands are using the highlight style to draw
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the user attention to some specific parts of their output. For example,
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the command <code>apropos -v REGEXP</code> uses the highlight style to
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mark the documentation parts matching <var>regexp</var>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>tui-border</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of the TUI border. Note that, unlike other
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styling options, only the color of the border can be controlled via
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<code>set style</code>. This was done for compatibility reasons, as TUI
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controls to set the border’s intensity predated the addition of
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general styling to <small>GDB</small>. See <a href="TUI-Configuration.html#TUI-Configuration">TUI Configuration</a>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>tui-active-border</code></dt>
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<dd><p>Control the styling of the active TUI border; that is, the TUI window
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that has the focus.
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Numbers.html#Numbers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Numbers</a>, Previous: <a href="Screen-Size.html#Screen-Size" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Screen Size</a>, Up: <a href="Controlling-GDB.html#Controlling-GDB" accesskey="u" rel="up">Controlling GDB</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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